Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a medical term that is used to refer to any infection or inflammation of the vagina . Vaginitis is a very common disease affecting millions of women each yea. Vulvovaginitis refers to inflammation of both the vagina and vulva, the outer area of labial and skin surrounding the vagina. This type results from overgrowth of one of several organisms that are normally present in your vagina, upsetting the natural balance of vaginal bacteria. More than one in six pregnant women in the United States has bacterial vaginosis, though many aren't aware of it. . The term "yeast infection" is what most women think of when they hear the word vaginitis. However, a yeast infection is only one kind of vaginal infection. Because vaginitis can have many causes, it is important to see your doctor or other health care professional so that the proper cause can be identified and the correct treatment can be prescribed. Vaginitis can also be caused by antibiotic use, diabetes , excessive alcohol, steroid use, a weakened immune system, abrasions of the vagina, or tight non-cotton underwear. This type results from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. The vaginal tissues become thinner and drier, which sometimes leads to itching, burning or pain.

The composition of vaginal flora changes with age, stress, hormonal influence, general health status, and sexual activity. Vaginitis is defined as the spectrum of conditions that cause vulvovaginal symptoms such as itching, burning, irritation, and abnormal discharge. The commonest causes of vaginitis are infections, but sometimes allergies to products such as soap or perfume, or to the rubber in some condoms , can be responsible. This type is caused by a parasite and is commonly transmitted by sexual intercourse. When the walls of the vagina become inflamed, because some irritant has disturbed the balance of the vaginal area, vaginitis can occur. The symptoms may go away before you finish the medication. Even so, you should complete the therapy to help ensure a cure.

Causes of Vaginitis

The common Causes of Vaginitis :

• Sexual activity (or abuse).
• Allergies
• Hormonal status.
• Hygiene.
• Lack of the hormone estrogen
• Immunologic status.
• Infections
• Anatomy of the genital area.
• Underlying skin diseases.

Symptoms of Vaginitis

Some common Symptoms of Vaginitis :

• Painful urination.
• Light vaginal bleeding.
• vaginal discharge.
• Vaginal itching or irritation.
• foul vaginal odor.
• Pain during intercourse .
• Itching around the vagina.

Treatment of Vaginitis

• Topical treatment with nonoxynol-9 and povidone-iodine douches has been shown to be effective in treating T vaginalis infection in women unable to use metronidazole. Further studies are needed to confirm this preliminary finding.
• Metronidazole (Flagyl) and clindamycin are effective in the treatment of BV.
• When used topically, these medications may cause side effects such as stinging, burning, and irritation.
• For this type of vaginitis, metronidazole (Flagyl, MetroGel) or clindamycin (Cleocin) as pills or vaginal gels or creams may be prescribed.
• Estrogen, in the form of vaginal creams, tablets or rings, can effectively treat atrophic vaginitis this treatment is available by prescription from your doctor.
• To treat this type of vaginitis, you need to pinpoint the source of the irritation and avoid it possible sources include new soap, laundry detergent, sanitary napkins or tampons.

Women's Health

Adenomyosis
Ahumada-Del Castillo Syndrome
Anovulatory cycles
Asherman's syndrome
Atrophic vaginitis
Bacterial vaginosis
Baker's Cyst
Bartholion gland cyst
Candida infection
Cervical Ectropion
Cervical Erosion
Cervical mucous
Cervical polyp
Cystocele
Cystocoele
Dermoid Cysts
Dry vagina
Endometriosis
Enterocoele
Fibroids
Ganglion cysts
Gonorrhoea
Hydrometrocolpos
Hysteria
Lactose intolerance
Laryngitis
Legionnaire's disease
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Leucorrhoea
Leukaemia
Lice infestation
Lichen planus
Lipoma
Liver cirrhosis
Mittelschmerz
Nabothian gland cyst
Oestogen dominance
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pilonidal cyst
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Popliteal cysts
Rectocoele
Sebaceous cysts
Trichomonas infection
Urethral caruncle
Urethrocoele
Vaginal atrophy
Vaginitis
Vulvodynia
Wernicke korsakoff synodrome